{"id":539,"date":"2017-05-12T17:00:42","date_gmt":"2017-05-12T15:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/?p=539"},"modified":"2017-05-12T17:07:54","modified_gmt":"2017-05-12T15:07:54","slug":"comment-creer-son-cloud-personnel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/index.php\/2017\/05\/12\/comment-creer-son-cloud-personnel\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment cr\u00e9er son Cloud personnel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Si on poss\u00e8de un vieil ordinateur tournant sous Windows XP (par ex. 10 ans d\u2019\u00e2ge, pentium 4, 500GB de disque dur), il peut \u00eatre int\u00e9ressant de l\u2019utiliser pour\u00a0 se cr\u00e9er un cloud personnel avec les avantages inh\u00e9rents\u00a0: gratuit\u00e9, volume de stockage important, conservation des versions ant\u00e9rieures des documents.<\/p>\n<p>Sur Internet on peut trouver de nombreuses approches traitant de ce sujet.<\/p>\n<p>OwnCloud (owncloud.org) est une solution int\u00e9ressante riche de fonctionnalit\u00e9s et bien document\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Le principe est le suivant\u00a0: on remplace Windows XP par un syst\u00e8me Linux (Ubuntu), puis on installe un serveur (Apache2, MySLQ, php), enfin le programme ownCloud.<\/p>\n<p>Avant de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une installation d\u00e9finitive sur le vieil ordinateur, qui n\u2019est pas difficile, mais assez longue, il peut \u00eatre utile de faire un test dans une machine virtuelle (voir mon pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent article sur le sujet), sinon on peut proc\u00e9der directement\u00a0 \u00e0 l\u2019installation.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Test avec une machine virtuelle<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Dans Windows 10, on installe VMware, puis Ubuntu 16.04, puis le serveur et enfin ownCloud. Le plus simple est de suivre les instructions de la vid\u00e9o\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0How to install Owncloud on Ubuntu 16.04\u00a0\u00bb sur YouTube\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7c-k835hiHE.\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7c-k835hiHE.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ex\u00e9cuter les 9 \u00e9tapes indiqu\u00e9es et exit (dans le Terminal\u00a0: CTRL+ALT+T, en administrateur\u00a0: sudo\u00a0 -i). Ensuite dans le navigateur de la VM, taper 127.0.0.1\/owncloud ou l\u2019adresse IP de la VM\/owncloud ( dans le Terminal if config).\u00a0 Taper le Username et le mot de passe de MySLQ d\u00e9fini \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tape 2. On peut acc\u00e9der au cloud en tapant l\u2019adresse IPde la VM\/owncloud dans le navigateur de Windows 10, ou encore y installer l\u2019assistant, puis tester.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Installation dans le vieil ordinateur<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Le vieil ordinateur est probablement un 32bit. Il faut donc y installer Ubuntu 14.04.\u00a0 Attention il faut prendre la version la plus r\u00e9cente avec tous les update (Ubuntu14.04.5). Les meilleures instructions sont celles que l\u2019on trouve sur le site <a href=\"https:\/\/doc.owncloud.org\/server\/9.0\/admin_manual\/installation\/source_installation.html\">Owncloud.org\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Je r\u00e9sume en fran\u00e7ais les diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes ici.<\/p>\n<p>Taper dans le Terminal (CTRL+ALT+T), en administrateur (sudo -i)\u00a0:<\/p>\n<pre><em>apt-get update<\/em><\/pre>\n<p><em>puis installer le serveur\u00a0:<\/em><\/p>\n<pre><em>apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server libapache2-mod-php5\r\n\r\napt-get install php5-gd php5-json php5-mysql php5-curl\r\n\r\napt-get install php5-intl php5-mcrypt php5-imagick\r\n\r\n<\/em><\/pre>\n<p>Au cours de l\u2019installation de MySQL, donner un mot de passe, puis dans le navigateur aller dans\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0dans <a href=\"https:\/\/owncloud.org\/install\">ownCloud.org, \u00a0download <\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0dans\u00a0 Get ownCloud server, download,<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; puis <strong>Download ownCloud Server (<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/owncloud.org\/install\/#edition\">https:\/\/owncloud.org\/install\/#edition<\/a><strong>) :<\/strong><strong>\u00a0download <\/strong>tar.bz2<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-542 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/owncloud1-300x163.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/owncloud1-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/owncloud1-768x416.png 768w, https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/owncloud1-1024x555.png 1024w, https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/owncloud1.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Un fichier owncloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2 est charg\u00e9 (x.y.z. est le num\u00e9ro de version)\u00a0 dans downloads :<\/p>\n<pre><em>cd \/home\/username ubuntu\/downloads.\r\n\r\n<\/em><\/pre>\n<p>Extraire le contenu des archives en utilisant la commande :<\/p>\n<pre><em>tar -xjf owncloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2\r\n<\/em><\/pre>\n<p><em><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-545 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/owncloud2-300x120.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/owncloud2-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/owncloud2-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/owncloud2-1024x410.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p>On obtient un fichier owncloud que l\u2019on installe \u00e0 sa destination finale :<\/p>\n<pre><em>cp -r owncloud \/var\/www\r\n\r\n<\/em><em>cd\u00a0 \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\r\n<\/em>\r\n<em>nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/owncloud.conf\r\n\r\n<\/em><\/pre>\n<p>puis dans l\u2019\u00e9diteur nano, le texte suivant et le m\u00e9moriser (<em>ctrl X, J, Ok<\/em>) :<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-547 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/owncloud3-300x120.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/owncloud3-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/owncloud3-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/fablab-montagny-pres-louhans.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/owncloud3-1024x410.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Faire un symlink\u00a0:<\/p>\n<pre><em>cd \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\u00a0<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>ln -s \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/owncloud.conf \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/owncloud.conf\r\n\r\n<\/em><\/pre>\n<p>Taper :<\/p>\n<pre><em>a2enmod rewrite<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>a2enmod headers<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>a2enmod env<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>a2enmod dir<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>a2enmod mime<\/em><\/pre>\n<p>Red\u00e9marrer Apache :<\/p>\n<pre><em>service apache2 restart\r\n<\/em><\/pre>\n<p>Taper dans la ligne de commande :<\/p>\n<pre><em>chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/owncloud\/<\/em><\/pre>\n<p>Dans le navigateur \u00a0de Ubuntu taper 127.0.0.1\/owncloud ou l\u2019adresse IP de la VM\/owncloud ( dans le Terminal if config). \u00a0On obtient la page d\u2019entr\u00e9e du serveur, renseigner le <strong>Username<\/strong> et le <strong>mot de passe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Dans le navigateur d\u2019un ordinateur Windows 10, acc\u00e9der au server en tapant l\u2019adresse IP du serveur\/owncloud, ou en installant l\u2019assistant graphique. On obtient la page d\u2019entr\u00e9e du serveur, renseigner le <strong>Username<\/strong> et le <strong>mot de passe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>C\u2019est fini\u00a0!<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h2><strong>Compl\u00e9ments\u00a0 d\u2019installation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Il est recommand\u00e9 d\u2019utiliser SSL\/TLS pour encoder le trafic serveur\u00a0:<\/p>\n<pre><em>a2enmod ssl<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>a2ensite default-ssl<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>service apache2 reload<\/em><\/pre>\n<p>et d\u2019installer l\u2019anti-virus CLAMV dans Ubuntu.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Correction de l\u2019adresse IP du serveur<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Si l\u2019adresse IP du serveur est modifi\u00e9e (dynamic IP adress), le serveur n\u2019est plus accessible dans le r\u00e9seau interne. Il faut corriger l\u2019adresse\u00a0:<\/p>\n<pre><em>cd \/var\/www\/owncloud\/config<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>nano config.php<\/em><\/pre>\n<p>dans nano, taper la nouvelle adresse IP du serveur (2 fois), puis la m\u00e9moriser (<em>ctrl X, J, Ok<\/em>).<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>On peut acc\u00e9der le serveur en externe (adresse http). Il faut r\u00e9gler le routeur de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 transf\u00e9rer les donn\u00e9es arrivant \u00e0 son adresse IP externe (whatismyip.org dans le navigateur) \u00e0 l\u2019adresse IP du serveur dans le r\u00e9seau local. Attention \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>par <strong>JMC<\/strong> (Mo publication et il te remercie pour<em> \u00ab\u00a0that big piece of cake !\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> )<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si on poss\u00e8de un vieil ordinateur tournant sous Windows XP (par ex. 10 ans d\u2019\u00e2ge, pentium 4, 500GB de disque dur), il peut \u00eatre int\u00e9ressant de l\u2019utiliser pour\u00a0 se cr\u00e9er un cloud personnel avec les avantages inh\u00e9rents\u00a0: gratuit\u00e9, volume de stockage important, conservation des versions ant\u00e9rieures des documents. Sur Internet on peut trouver de nombreuses [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_1992431424458146_173380702515979":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-informatique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comment cr\u00e9er son Cloud personnel - Le FabLab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment cr\u00e9er son Cloud personnel - Le FabLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Si on poss\u00e8de un vieil ordinateur tournant sous Windows XP (par ex. 10 ans d\u2019\u00e2ge, pentium 4, 500GB de disque dur), il peut \u00eatre int\u00e9ressant de l\u2019utiliser pour\u00a0 se cr\u00e9er un cloud personnel avec les avantages inh\u00e9rents\u00a0: gratuit\u00e9, volume de stockage important, conservation des versions ant\u00e9rieures des documents. 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